Story of Henri Charrière, Author of Papillon

Story of Henri Charriã ¨re, Author of Papillon Henri Charriã ¨re (1906 â€â 1973) was a French insignificant criminal who was incarceratedâ for murder in a corrective state in French Guiana. He broadly got away from the fierce jail by building a pontoon, and in 1970 he distributed the book Papillon, specifying his encounters as a detainee. Despite the fact that Charriã ¨re asserted the book was personal, it is accepted that a large number of the encounters he depicted were in reality those of different detainees, thus Papillon is viewed as a work of fiction. Key Takeaways: Henri Charriã ¨re Henri Charriã ¨re was a little league French criminal who was indicted for homicide, conceivably unreasonably, and condemned to multi year of hard work in a correctional colony.Following his fruitful departure, Charriã ¨re settled in Venezuela and composed the acclaimed semi-personal novel Papillon, enumerating (and decorating) his time in prison.After the books distribution, contention emerged around whether Charriã ¨re had ascribed occasions including different detainees to himself. Capture and Incarceration Charriã ¨re, who was stranded at ten years old, enrolled in the French Navy as a young person and served two years. After getting back to Paris, he inundated himself in the French criminal black market and before long made a vocation for himself as an insignificant hoodlum and safecracker. By certain records, he may have brought in cash as a pimp too. In 1932, a low-level criminal from Montmartre named Roland Legrandâ€some reports list his last name as Lepetitâ€was slaughtered, and Charriã ¨re was captured for his homicide. In spite of the fact that Charriã ¨re kept up his guiltlessness, he was by the by indicted for murdering Legrand. He was condemned to ten years of hard work in the St. Laurent du Maroni corrective settlement on French Guiana, and was shipped there from Caen in 1933.â The conditions at the reformatory state were fierce, and Charriã ¨re started up a dubious relationship with two of his individual prisoners, Joanes Clousiot and Andre Maturette. In November 1933, the three men got away from St. Laurent in a little, open pontoon. Subsequent to cruising almost 2,000 miles over the nextâ five weeks, they were wrecked close to a Colombian town. They were recovered, however Charriã ¨re figured out how to sneak away again, sidestepping his gatekeepers in a storm.â In his semi-historical novel distributed later, Charriã ¨re asserted that he advanced toward the Guajira Peninsula in Northern Colombia, and afterward went through a while living with a neighborhood indigenous clan in the wilderness. In the end, Charriã ¨re concluded the time had come to leave, however once he came out of the wilderness he was recovered very quickly, and was condemned to two years in isolation. Departure and Literary Success Throughout the following 11 years where Charriã ¨re was detained, he made various departure endeavors; it is accepted that he attempted upwards of multiple times to get away from jail. He later said that he was sent to Devil’s Island, a jail camp known both for being totally unpreventable and for having a detainee demise pace of a bewildering 25%.â In 1944, Charriã ¨re made his last endeavor, getting away on a pontoon, and arriving on the shore of Guyana. Detained there for a year, he was at last discharged and conceded citizenship, and in the long run he advanced toward Venezuela. Burton Lindheim of The New York Times wrote in 1973, â€Å"[Charrià ¨re] attempted to get away from multiple times and prevailing on his eighth endeavor an oar over a shark†filled ocean on a pile of dried coconuts. He discovered asylum in Venezuela, filled in as a gold digger, oil miner and pearl vendor and did other unspecialized temp jobs before settling down in Caracas, wedding, opening a café and turning into a prosperous Venezuelan citizen.† In 1969, he distributed Papillon, which turned out to be gigantically effective. The books title originates from the tattoo that Charriã ¨re had on his chest; papillon is the French word for butterfly. In 1970, the French government exonerated Charriã ¨re for Legrands murder, and Renã © Pleven, the French Minister of Justice, expelled limitations on Charriã ¨res come back to Paris to advance the book. Charriã ¨re kicked the bucket of throat disease in 1973, that year that a film adjustment of his story was discharged. The film featured Steve McQueen as the title character and Dustin Hoffman as a falsifier named Louis Dega. A 2018 rendition highlights Rami Malek as Dega and stars Charlie Hunnam as Charriã ¨re. Later Controversy Georges Mà ©nager’s Les Quatre Vã ©ritã ©s de Papillon (â€Å"The Four Truths of Papillon†) and Gã ©rard de Villiers’ Papillon à ©pinglà ©Ã‚ (â€Å"Butterfly Pinned†) both went into profundity about irregularities in Charriã ¨re’s story. For example, Charriã ¨re asserted he safeguarded a guard’s girl from a shark assault, however the youngster was in actuality spared by another detainee who lost both of his legs and kicked the bucket because of the episode. He likewise asserted that he was detained on Devil’s Island, yet French reformatory settlement records don't demonstrate that Charriã ¨re was ever sent to this specific jail. In 2005, Charles Brunier, who was 104 years of age, said that it was his story that Charriã ¨re told in Papillon. Brunier, who was detained at a similar punitive province as Charriã ¨re during a similar timeframe, told a French paper that he enlivened Charriã ¨re to compose the book. Brunier even had a tattoo of a butterfly.

Marketing has developed tremendously with the evolution of technology

Promoting has grown enormously with the development of innovation Promoting has grown enormously with the development of innovation. The web, which is proceeding to develop quickly, is one of the most significant innovations that have influenced promoting. It has decimated all limits, for example, time and separation. Producers would now be able to interface with clients with no limitations. Both Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) talked about how portability influences showcasing and that it is a lot simpler to publicize since you can arrive at anybody, whenever, anyplace. Day and Bens (2005) expressed that it additionally gave an open door for little local organizations to get to greater markets and contend universally. The web opens clients to these different markets, which allows them to browse a more extensive scope of items so they would discover precisely what they are searching for. Another positive effect of innovation on showcasing is that it permits organizations to store data about every client so as to comprehend them all the more completely utilizing past conduct information. Getting input from clients has another significant job in promoting. Knowing the shortcomings and qualities of their item would be amazingly valuable on the off chance that they got input from clients immediately. In the event that there were any inadequacies or qualities in the item which clients were grumbling about, the makers could discover arrangements or upgrade their item at the earliest opportunity so it doesn't bring about a misfortune in deals. Then again getting positive criticism and knowing the qualities of their item tells them what to concentrate on in assembling the following item or what to concentrate on in promoting for this item. Other than that, it is progressively advantageous for purchasers to do their shopping on the web since online stores have no end hours. Today, with the presentation of innovation the method of promoting changes. The most significant innovation which change the method of doing advertising is web. Presently a day's web is all over. Web wipes out all the obstructions of speaking with individuals and furthermore kills separation limits. Presently it's simple for organizations to speak with their clients with no constraints and obstructions. As indicated by Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) Publicizing has developed tremendously with the progression of advancement. The web, which is continuing to grow rapidly, is a champion among the most basic advances that have affected advancing. It has crushed all cutoff points, for instance, time and division. Makers would now have the option to connect with customers without any goals. Both Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) discussed how versatility impacts advancing and that it is fundamentally less requesting to pitch since you can accomplish anyone, at whatever point, wherever. Day and Bens (2005) communicated that it moreover gave an open entryway for minimal nearby associations to get to more prominent markets and fight all around. The web opens customers to these various markets, which permits them to peruse an increasingly broad extent of things so they would find decisively what they are looking for. Another constructive outcome of development on advancing is that it empowers associations to store inform ation about each customer remembering the ultimate objective to appreciate them even more totally using past conduct data. Getting contribution from customers has another basic part in displaying. Knowing the deficiencies and characteristics of their thing would be by and large supportive in case they got contribution from customers in a brief instant. In case there were any inadequacies or characteristics in the thing which customers were whimpering about, the creators could find game plans or improve their thing at the most punctual chance so it doesn't achieve a hardship in bargains. Of course tolerating positive analysis and knowing the characteristics of their thing mentions to them what to revolve around in amassing the accompanying thing or what to base on in publicizing for this thing. Other than that, it is increasingly useful for clients to do their shopping on the web since online stores have no closure hours.

My First Impression of High School free essay sample

Two years prior represents for me the first occasion when I heard and knew something about my school, the manner in which it was portrayed by my companions who went to day camps was a major school with various exercises sports and military exercises, with a decent domain brimming with understudies, educators, mentors and every other person engaged with school life. Months after the fact when I got at long last acknowledged my family and I were exceptionally upbeat. Despite the fact that the nice sentiments I had of going, my initial introduction represents my desires for what I was holding up about my school. There is one of those minutes that everyone feels at the time they show up to another spot, an extraordinary spot where somebody will live for quite a while, a vibe of revelation new perspectives, qualities, mystery puts and swarmed places. Those sentiments and sensations depicted me at the time my family and I showed up back in fall of 2008, at that point my first words portray ed my musings, nerves and restless of being at another spot for me. We will compose a custom paper test on My First Impression of High School or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that at the time I showed up to my school terrible and great impressions and sensations were going through my emotions and considerations. The impressions that my psyche was having spoken to the feeling of having new companions, enthusiasm to learn new things, for example, the military exercises and the athletic exercises. Before long I understood my eagerness for starting to play soccer was colossal, I couldn’t stand by to begin rehearsing the following day. My folks were feeling cheerful and glad for me as my remarks and my demeanor all over were seeing by my folks. The desires that I had for school after I wanted the first run through represents all the great perspectives that I figured a spot as school can have, his awesome condition inside the understudies, workforce and staff speaks to the desires that before I came to class my companions presented me as a brisk voyage through what my school can offer to the kids to go either to day camps or winter schoo l. My school speaks to such the spot of good desires.

Opportunity Network Application Essay

The top of the line creator and powerful orator Roger Crawford once stated, â€Å"Being tested in life is unavoidable, being crushed is optional.† I have experienced various impediments throughout my life, however none were as troublesome as learning my subsequent language, English. At the point when I moved to the United States in 2009, I knew no English. In this way, my father enlisted me into a bilingual school, trusting that I would learn English rapidly with the assistance of Chinese-talking educators. Rather, the entirety of my cohorts talked in Chinese thus I learned English substantially more gradually. When I entered secondary school, my generally more unfortunate English abilities kept me from doing schoolwork productively and making companions. After a large portion of a year, my educators saw how discouraged I was. They helped support my confidence by praising my scholastic accomplishment. That was the point at which I understood I had qualities, as well. I started taking a stab at greatness, since I understood that my devotion and difficult work would eventually be perceived and remunerated. Bit by bit, more colleagues conversed with me and I started to feel like I had a place in my locale. I am thankful for this test as it opened my heart and instructed me to be resolved. In addition to the fact that I like creation new companions, I likewise like difficulties. Despite the fact that a few difficulties appear past my span, I request myself to do as well as can be expected. I don’t consistently succeed, however I consider each to be as a learning experience. I realize that, as a Chinese saying says, a serious tempest is constantly trailed by a lovely rainbow.

Writing Reflective Essays - Take It Easy!

Writing Reflective Essays - Take It Easy!Writing reflective essays can be difficult. It is so much easier to write about what you want to say than to do something to change your mind about something. In fact, there are some students who try to force themselves to write things that they are opposed to by thinking of a way to become negative about the topic. They then sit down and plan how to make it seem like the paper is not going to support their argument.Before you start worrying about writing reflective essays, let's talk about your motives. You might be a parent, a counselor, a supervisor, or a professor, but it would be beneficial for you to think of yourself as a human being first. Reflective essays should involve learning and growth, not about getting angry and venting your frustrations. Instead, you should think of yourself as a student who wants to improve. This is where a great writing program can come in handy.When writing reflective essays, do not be tempted to criticize your class and other people. Instead, you should use the opportunity to make an intelligent point about something that you were thinking about the whole time. Then, you should ask yourself if the way that you have expressed your opinion fits your observations.Try to remember that the point of writing reflective essays is for the student to be more reflective about his or her life. This can help you see the good side of the world. Reflective essays are a great way to reflect on how life can be better if we live in a better way.When writing reflective essays, you should take the time to plan out what the topic is about. The entire idea of writing reflective essays is to use metaphors, real life examples, and even quotes to express your thoughts and feelings. Take your time and get it right. Writing reflective essays can be a great learning experience and can also help to motivate you to take better care of yourself. This is why reflective writing programs are great for creating and re fining reflective essays.One of the biggest problems that students have when writing reflective essays is that they do not have the confidence that they have what it takes to write the piece. It is a great idea to think about yourself before you plan out what the topic of the reflective essay is going to be. You can do this by thinking about any significant events that happened in your life. Then, you can use these experiences to show how they can help you create reflective essays. In addition, reflect on the people in your life that have influenced your life.Writing reflective essays is easier than you might think. If you are having trouble writing about the subject matter that you need to write about, you can take a step back and consider the context that you should be in when you are writing. This will allow you to gain better insight about the writing process.There are many tools available to help students write reflective essays. When looking for these programs, make sure that they will be able to help you develop the skills that you need. When you get the right program, you will be able to see amazing results with the writing. You will be proud of your writing skills and will be able to offer the best reflections possible.

I had a terrible week

I had a terrible week Bluntly put, this was the worst week of my life. Geez! you say. Thats a harsh claim. Perhaps you might soften it down until its fluffy like a throw pillow*. Alright: Lets just say that the week of October 19th left much to be desired. I will elaborate on the details of “much” once I finish therapy. *Recently, someone I was talking to managed to gently massage this phrase (“fluffy like a throw pillow”) into a conversation of otherwise forgettable nature, by which I mean that I completely forgot the rest of it ten minutes later. I was completely hooked on the colloquial fruitiness of the phrase as soon as it reached my ears, resplendent in its evocations of tacky yet luxurious department-store sofas. Of course, you can barely tell how wonderful of an idiom it makes just from reading my comparatively-dry prose: imagine someone saying it with a gangsta inflection, perhaps in a context that makes absolutely no sense. Like: “Yo, its raining so hard, my shoes are fluffy like a throw pillow.” See? Pure, vernacular magic. Anyway, back to how much my week sucked. Three weeks, 13 Nobel Prizes, my friends semi-spontaneous wedding (featuring a hat parade, an Ethiopian feast, vegan carrot cake, and the coolest farm-owning Canadian grandma Ive ever met on this side of the Mississippi), a trip to NYC, three midterms, two papers, Windows 7, three nights of cooking dinner for 30, 105 miles of running, and a lot of Barack Obama have happened since the last time I blogged. The same amount of time has passed since the last night when I slept more than 6.5 hours. Now that I think about it, I dont even sleep while I blog, usually. Fantastic thing about MIT, #261: Sure, youre miserable on weeks like, say-for-instance-hypothetically-speaking-of-course, October 19-23. On the bright side, its the best miserable experience ever. If MIT is the Disneyworld of misery, then I rode all the rides this week and didnt even have to wait in line. If you asked me about how I felt last week on a scale of 1-10, I would have said negative 15 +/-2. On the other hand, if youd asked me how I felt about feeling like negative 15 +/-2, I would have given you a solid 9.5 and then offered to adjust my answers if you paid me 20 bucks for taking your survey*. *Fantastic thing about MIT, #262, is that you quickly learn to not take surveys unless theres a predicted payoff of at least $10, with exceptions for course evaluation surveys that give you free excuses to complain about your life. If Im not mistaken, there was a 3.091 class survey last year that automatically deposited $15 into the TechCash account of every student that participated (and theres 500-600 people enrolled in 3.091). 15 bucks! I could have bought 1/15th of the class textbook with that fortune! Anyway, back to my misery. It was rhythmic. I woke up every morning at 7 am dressed in a fresh layer of panic, bolted outside in 40-degree wind chill, ran several miles, made breakfast and French-pressed coffee, went to school, did work, went home, did work, went to my Black Studies class and talked about the Black Panthers, did work, went to 8.07, worked on 8.07 in the basement of the library, went home, roasted chickpeas and cauliflower, did work, socialized, went to bed, repeat five times and jump to coda. Over the torturous course of the Week from Heck (am I allowed to say this on the blogs, Matt?), I sludged through oodles of problems. Problems involving relativistic point charges, floating blocks oscillating underneath a dripping faucet, magnetic dipole radiation, proper time in an accelerating reference frame, the Maxwell Stress Tensor (stress makes me tense too! I need to stop making this pun until I pass 8.07), and electron/positron pair formation. But never did I satisfactorily solve the deeper problem of why I cared. Perhaps I never will, but let me tell you what Ive figured out so far: Insight is indistinguishable from imagination. Like all alliterative statements, this is probably profound. Take the example of a mass on a (massless, frictionless) spring. You compress it. In Soviet Russia, spring compresses you! By which I mean that it oscillates. A hummingbird of energy hovers in the liminal space between opposing forces, lingering persistently. (Can you spot the bad pun? Hint: Sho!) You imagine a metaphor for your spring. Its a metaphor that looks like this: You imagine an infinite number of masses, connected by an infinite number of springs. It looks like this: (If youve ever tried untangling one of these, you know what I mean by infinite.) Like all reasonable things, your string of infinite springs despise second derivatives. Gently you pluck a second derivative into its limber form, and it responds with a violent, burning hatred for you and all your posterity. In Soviet Russia, string second-derivates you! By which I mean that it snaps back with a second derivative in time. You pull out your pencil and scratch out a new metaphor: After twisting your imagination up a ladder of metaphors, the waves rippling along the string become rays of light propagating through space at 3*10^8 m/s. Somehow, in the grind of a pencil on paper, youve crystallized the subtleties of energy. In truth, the process of squeezing a physics problem through layers of abstraction is a frolic in playgrounds of tedium. Which is why I had a great week, even though it was terrible. On a happier note, did I mention that I went to New York City for an all-expenses-paid 23-hour field trip with my Black Studies class? Legitimately speaking, my homework was walking around Harlem, eating soul food, appreciating Black Panther art, visiting the African Burial Grounds, downing a plate of conch at a Haitian diner, and sitting through a production of Hair. Fantastic. It was a journey of self-discovery in the sense that I uncovered a secret fondness for plantains. I attempted to become a critically-acclaimed street photographer in the meantime. The first step to a Pulitzer is to set your camera to greyscale. (At the African Burial Grounds, where a student pays respect to the history of African Americans in New York by, um, looking up. I guess.) The ironic part is that I tried to make this entry sound angsty, but it ended up being fluffy like a throw pillow.

What Is Ku Klux Klan - Free Essay Example

  The 19th centry Klan was originally organized as a social club by Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1866. They apparently derived the name from the Greek word kyklos, from which comes the English circle. Klan was added for the sake of alteration when the KKK emerged. The organization quickly became a vehicle for Southern white underground resistance to Radical Reconstruction. The Klan members (the altered klan) looked for restoration of white supremacy thorough intimidation and violence aimed at black free men.What did the members of the Ku Klux Klan stand for?Nathan Bedford Forrest, a former Confederate cavalry general and slave trader, who was born in 1821, served as the KKKs first grand wizard, or leader-in-chief.At first, the group focused as much on intimidating Northern carpetbaggers as on putting down the newly freed slaves. Members made their own costumes, usually featuring white robes, masks and conical hats. They were designed to induce terror and to hide their identities.   By 1869, the KKK regularly engaged in wanton destruction of property, assaults and murder, prompting Forrest, a moderate, to seek in vain to disband the organization. Masked men shot into houses and burned them, sometimes with the occupants still inside. They drov e successful black farmers off their land.Where the Ku Klux Klan stands today But perhaps most significantly, the Klan helped redefine what it meant to be patriotic. Supporting unions made you a shill for socialism. Defending the rights of immigrants or black people made you a sell-out. Meanwhile, fairly common symbols of patriotism, like honoring veterans and respecting the flag, took on unmistakably racist overtones. You could not critique the governments military policy or refuse to sing the national anthem without being seen as un-American.   It would be foolish to claim that the Klan entirely succeeded. Too many other Americans have fought too hard to make sure that patriotism could be embodied by another set of actionsnot least the right to protest. But understanding the second Klans success at combining racism with the symbols of democracy helps explain why, when the Star Spangled Banner blares before kick-off and the military jets fly overhead, so many Americans today would rather take a knee.

Learn About the Distant Dwarf Planet Pluto

Of all the planets in the solar system, the tiny dwarf planet Pluto captures peoples attention like no other. For one thing, it was discovered in 1930 by astronomer Clyde Tombaugh. Most planets most planets were found much earlier. For another, its so distant no one knew much about it. That was true until 2015 when the New Horizons spacecraft flew by and gave gorgeous close-up images of it. However, the biggest reason Pluto is on peoples minds is for a much simpler reason: in 2006, a small group of astronomers (most of them not planetary scientists), decided to demote Pluto from being a planet. That started a huge controversy that continues to this day.   Pluto from Earth Pluto is so far away that we cant see it with the naked eye. Most desktop planetarium programs and digital apps can show observers where Pluto is, but anyone wishing to see it needs a pretty good telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope, which orbits Earth, has been able to observe it, but the great distance didnt allow a highly detailed image.   Pluto lies in a region of the solar system called the Kuiper Belt. It contains more dwarf planets, plus a collection of cometary nuclei. Planetary astronomers sometimes refer to this area as the third regime of the solar system, more distant than the terrestrial and gas giant planets.   Pluto by the Numbers As a dwarf planet, Pluto is obviously a small world. It measures 7,232 km around at its equator, which makes it smaller than Mercury and the Jovian moon Ganymede. Its much larger than its companion world Charon, which is  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹3,792  km  around.   For a long time, people thought Pluto was an ice world, which makes sense since it orbits so far from the Sun in a realm where most gases freeze to ice. Studies made by the New Horizons craft show that there is indeed a lot of ice at Pluto. However, it turns out to much denser than expected, which means it has a rocky component far beneath the icy crust.   Distance lends Pluto a certain amount of mystery since we cant see any of its features from Earth. It lies an average of 6 billion kilometers from the Sun. In reality, Plutos orbit is very elliptical (egg-shaped) and so this little world can be anywhere from 4.4 billion km to just over 7.3 billion km, depending on where it is in its orbit. Since it lies so far away from the Sun, Pluto takes 248 Earth years to make one trip around the Sun.   Pluto on the Surface Once New Horizons got to Pluto, it found a world covered with nitrogen ice in some places, along with some water ice. Some of the surface appears very dark and reddish. This is due to an organic substance that is created when ices are bombarded by ultraviolet light from the Sun. Theres a great deal of fairly young ice deposited on the surface, which comes from inside the planet. Jagged mountain peaks made of water ice rise up above flat plains and some of those mountains are as high as the Rockies.   Pluto Under the Surface So, what causes ice to ooze up from underneath Plutos surface?  Planetary scientists have a good idea that theres something heating the planet deep within the core. This mechanism is what helps pave the surface with fresh ice, and shoves up the mountain ranges. One scientist described Pluto as a giant, cosmic lava lamp. Pluto Above the Surface Like most other planets (except Mercury) Pluto has an atmosphere. Its not a very thick one, but the New Horizons spacecraft could definitely detect it.  Mission data show that the atmosphere, which is mostly nitrogen, is replenished as nitrogen gas escapes from the planet. Theres also evidence that material escaping from Pluto manages to land on Charon and collect around its polar cap. Over time, that material is darkened by solar ultraviolet light, too.   Plutos Family Along with Charon, Pluto sports a retinue of tiny moons called Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. Theyre oddly shaped and appear to be captured by Pluto after a gigantic collision in the distant past. In keeping with naming conventions used by astronomers, the moons are named from creatures associated with the god of the underworld, Pluto.  Styx is the river that dead souls  cross to get to Hades. Nix is the Greek goddess of darkness, while Hydra was a many-headed serpent. Kerberos is an alternate spelling for Cerberus, the so-called hound of Hades who guarded the gates to the underworld in mythology. Whats Next for Pluto Exploration? There are no further missions being built to go to Pluto. There are plans on the drawing board for one or more that could go out this distant outpost in the solar systems Kuiper Belt and possibly even land there.

How to Conjugate Compléter, to Complete

As you might suspect, the French verb  complà ©ter  means to complete. Its a very useful word to add to your vocabulary. As with all verbs, when you want to say completed or completing, a conjugation is necessary. This French lesson will walk you through the process. Complà ©ter Conjugation In English, we conjugate verbs by adding an -ing or -ed ending to change from the present to the past tense. The same is done in French, though its a little more complex. Thats because there is a different infinitive ending for every subject pronoun in every tense. Complà ©ter  is a  stem-changing verb  as well. This poses a special challenge in the conjugations. While its not a big deal in the pronunciation, it matters when the word is written down. In the conjugation chart, look closely and you will notice that the accented e changes along the way. This happens often in verbs ending in -à ©_er,  such as  accà ©der  (to reach). Also, for the future tense, you can use either the grave à ¨ or acute à ©. Beyond that, the conjugations are rather simple. Study the chart and pair the proper subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For instance, I complete is je complà ©te and we will complete is nous complà ©terez or nous complà ¨terez. Subject Present Future Imperfect je complà ¨te complà ©teraicomplà ¨terai complà ©tais tu complà ¨tes complà ©terascomplà ¨teras complà ©tais il complà ¨te complà ©teracomplà ¨tera complà ©tait nous complà ©tons complà ©teronscomplà ¨terons complà ©tions vous complà ©tez complà ©terezcomplà ¨terez complà ©tiez ils complà ¨tent omplà ©terontcomplà ¨teront complà ©taient Present Participle The  present participle  of complà ©ter  is complà ©tant. This can be used as a verb, of course, but also serves as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. Passà © Composà © and Past Participle The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is a common form of the past tense in French. Its formed by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to match the subject, then attaching the  past participle  complà ©tà ©. To put this together, I completed is jai complà ©tà © and we completed is nous avons complà ©tà ©. The  ai and avons  are conjugations of  avoir. More Simple  Conjugations There may be times when the action of completing is uncertain. That is when you might employ either the subjunctive or conditional verb forms. In literature, you may see the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive in use. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je complà ¨te complà ©teraiscomplà ¨terais complà ©tai complà ©tasse tu complà ¨tes complà ©teraiscomplà ¨terais complà ©tas complà ©tasses il complà ¨te complà ©teraitcomplà ¨terait complà ©ta complà ©tà ¢t nous complà ©tions complà ©terionscomplà ¨terions complà ©tà ¢mes complà ©tassions vous complà ©tiez complà ©teriezcomplà ¨teriez complà ©tà ¢tes complà ©tassiez ils complà ¨tent complà ©teraientcomplà ¨teraient complà ©tà ¨rent complà ©tassent To use  complà ©ter  in an exclamation, use the imperative form. When doing this, you can skip the subject pronoun, so rather than tu complà ©te, you can simply say complà ©te. Imperative (tu) complà ¨te (nous) complà ©tons (vous) complà ©tez

The Suicide of Cato the Younger

Domestic Violence A Global Public Health Problem Of...

Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2 Theoretical Frameworks 3 Defining Domestic Violence 5 A Brief History 6 International Comparisons 7 Discussion of Domestic Violence 9 References 10 Executive Summary This report will offer a review of Domestic Violence in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The ways in which this abuse occurs will be included as well as theoretical frameworks to aid in understanding the extent of this social problem. A review was issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013. In this review it was found that violence against women affected more than one third of women worldwide. Information was gathered internationally and due to the findings, it was concluded that this was â€Å"a global public health problem of epidemic proportions, requiring urgent action† (WHO, 2013,p3). Introduction The discussion of social problems and how they can be defined is the purpose of this report. Various theoretical understandings such as social pathology, social discrimination, realist and the critical approach will be interpreted and then be utilised in this report to explore the social problem of domestic violence in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Theoretical Frameworks There are many different sociological approaches which can be used to comprehend a social problem. 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To what extent was the vietnam war part of the cold war Free Essays

To what extent was the Vietnam War part of the Cold War? The Vietnam war was a cold war-era mllltary conflict In southeast Asia. conflict officially began on November 1st In 1955 and ended on April 30th 1975 with the fall of Saigon. With that it lasted nearly 20 years, which makes it one of the longest military conflicts ever In human history. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was the vietnam war part of the cold war or any similar topic only for you Order Now The war was fought between the communistic North Vietnamese and the Anti-communlsuc south. The north was supported by various nations, including the Soviet union, China, Cuba, Bulgaria and any others. The south, which was supposedly the by far weaker army, was also supported by a number of countries, the US, South Korea, Australia, Spain and Thailand are only a few of the numerous supporters ot the South. The main problem in the war for the Anti-Communist forces was the Vietcong. which was a lightly armed south Vietnamese communist Guerrilla which was hard to fght, especially for the heavily armed US army. The Vietcong dug complicated tunnel systems and trenches to fight the US In to them unknown territory. The Vietcong referred this Guerrilla warfare in the rainforests to open battle. The Vietcong also used traps, mines and their knowledge of the region to bring a whole load of trouble upon the US troops. This resulted in heavy bombing raids by the US Air force, this was widely criticised around the whole world as it was seen as a breach of the human rights that the US bombed North Vietnam with napalm bombs. In total, more bombs were dropped on North Vietnam during the Vietnam War than on Germany in the Second World War! In 1968 the Guerrilla warfare stopped and during the national Tet holiday (from hich the attack got its name: Tet offensive) the North Vietnamese army started an assault against over 100 Vietnamese Cities, including the US embassy in Saigon. Although the Anti-communist forces were Initially driven back, they were quick to recover and struck back Immediately, decimating the ranks of the North Vietnamese Vietnam was the battlefield where the cold war was actually really fought, not only talked about or empty threats being thrown at each other. The united States used Vietnam to blow an attack against Communism in the world. Extinguishing communism was the major goal of the United States in the cold war and in Vietnam they had the perfect region to attack. The US and the Soviet union did not dare to attack each other directly. that is why they fought their war, also if not directly, in the muddy forests of Vietnam. None of them had the courage or the means to enter a direct conflict against the other, one tOf2 conflict during the cold war was not directly between the US and the Soviets as the Soviets only supported the North Vietnam army with money, ammunition and weapons. A direct intervening from the Soviets would probably have ended in a 3rd World War as many nations were already involved in the war in Vietnam and the US could not let a direct Soviet attack unpunished. With that, it was better for the rest of the world that the Soviet Union did not directly involve itself in the fighting. A widely discussed topic is the outcome of the Vietnam War. According to various American sourcesl the Vietnam War was won by the US when they finally left the country in 1975. It is though generally known that the North Vietnamese won the war, hey took the capital of the south; Saigon, on April 30th 1975 and with that won the war. The South Vietnamese army was defeated and left with a total of 800,00 casualties (military and civilian). The US had a total of 58,220 dead soldiers; additional 303,644 soldiers were wounded. The Anti-Communist army had a total of 670,000-1 casualties whereas the North Vietnamese had about 600,000-1 losses. Concluding, the Vietnam War was a huge, if not the major, part of the Cold War. How to cite To what extent was the vietnam war part of the cold war, Essays

Deconstructing Mammalian Thermoregulation

Question: Discuss about the Deconstructing Mammalian Thermoregulation. Answer: Introduction: Homeostatic regulation of decreased body temperature is a vital aspect in maintaining a normal body temperature. Endothermic animals such as mammals are capable of maintaining a fairly constant body temperature of 37.5? C. The thermoregulatory centre located in the hypothalamus is responsible for controlling the body temperature. Two sets of thermoreceptors sends the impulse to the hypothalamus, core temperature is regulated by the receptors in the hypothalamus itself while the receptors in the skin monitor the temperature changes relevant to the external environment. Thus these both sets of information are essential to make appropriate adjustments (Liedtke, 2017). Adjustments in the body temperature are maintained by means of relaying of impulses by the hypothalamus to the various effectors. The responses to lowered body temperature cause the stimulation of the thermoregulatory centre that in turn is under the control of the autonomic nervous system and therefore involuntary respons es take place. In situations of extreme cold or decreased body temperature, hypothalamus triggers the response pertaining to the conservation of heat through stimulation of the heat conservation centre. However some of the responses pertinent to the low temperature leads to actual production of heat inside the body by a mechanism termed as thermogenesis whilst other responses include the conservation of heat. Hence depending upon the internal as well as external body temperature, a wide range of bodily responses occurs that render suitable adjustments in the body. The responses are all evident at the effectors. As response to low temperature the smooth muscles located in arteriole in the skin undergo vasoconstriction through contraction of the muscles. Due to this vasoconstriction less heat is transferred from the core to the bodily surface thereby maintaining the core temperature (Romanovsky, 2014). Chances of the extremities turning blue coupled with the feelings of cold and damag e due to frostbite might take place at this point. No sweat production occurs in response to decreased body temperature as the sweat gland effectors remain non-functional. Further changes occur as the erector pili muscles of the skin contract raising the hairs in the skin thereby trapping an insulating layer of warm, still air right by the side of the skin. In humans, this mechanism is not very prominent and leads to the formation of goose bumps. Repeated contraction and relaxation of the skeletal muscles causes shivering in response to lowered temperature whereby heat generation occurs as a result of friction and other metabolic reactions. The endocrine glands like adrenal and thyroid glands become active causing secretion of adrenaline and thyroxine respectively that in turn accentuates the metabolic rate in various tissues in the body particularly like that of liver thereby generating heat (Houdas Ring, 2013). Therefore the homeostatic regulation of decreased body temperature in volves the interactions and interplay of various bodily organs with the hypothalamus as the chief regulator. Normal carbohydrate digestion results in glucose being absorbed into the blood and elevating blood glucose levels. Cells need to glucose to allow the body to utilize the carbohydrate in this form thereby aiding in the functioning of several metabolic reactions along with the physiological mechanisms. Glucose is responsible for storing of energy in the form of adenosine tri phosphate (ATP) that takes part in majority of the cellular processes. By virtue of cellular respiration glucose may also be broken down into ATP that in turn is again capable of being readily taken up by the cells in order to carry out various functions. Moreover glucose is considered as the chief metabolic fuel for the brain tissue particularly as the number of ATP molecules produced as a result of per oxygen consumption when glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 is quite high. Furthermore, glucose is the only molecule that is capable of supplying ATP even in absence of oxygen through the anaerobic glycolysis pat hway (Brosnan, 1999). The homeostatic feedback system is responsible for regulating the elevated blood glucose levels that gets activated in response to such metabolic alterations in the body. Elevated blood glucose level is detected by the pancreas that leads to the secretion of insulin from the ? cells in response. Insulin allows for the body cells to take up more glucose while the bulk portion is taken up by the liver thereby converting and storing them into glycogen. Ultimately this leads to the lowering of the blood glucose and the pancreas receives the signal for inhibiting the secretion of insulin (Ariyachet et al., 2016). Insulin is characterized of having the blood sugar lowering effect and is therefore considered as a hypoglycemic factor and its hypoglycemic action is achieved in the following manner. Insulin increases the permeability of different tissues to glucose so as to facilitate transport of glucose from blood to tissues. It helps in utilization of glucose in the c ells by stimulating glycogenesis (formation of glycogen from glucose), lipogenesis (conversion of glucose to fat) and oxidation of glucose for yielding energy. Insulin also inhibits formation of glucose through glycogenolysis and neoglucogenesis in liver and its entry into the blood (Brereton et al., 2014). Thus the glucose regulation is carried out by the pancreas along with the glucose receptor cells that are responsible for maintaining the blood glucose concentration in conjunction with the endocrine tissues of the Islets of Langerhans that maintain the glucose levels by virtue of secreting the hormones. Vitamins and minerals are important for body system health. Calcium and vitamin D are essential in the maintenance of bone health. Sources of calcium include milk, cheese, curd, hard water, lime, dark green leaves, carrot, cabbage and others. Besides this, the sources of Vitamin D include fatty fishes and their liver oils, dairy products such as chicken, egg, milk, butter and others. Furthermore Vitamin D is synthesized by the body and produced in the skin by exposure to sunlight. Calcium is an important constituent of bones and teeth and is responsible for imparting hardness, strength and concrete like module to them. They occur in the matrices of bone, dental enamel, dentin and cementum mainly as rod or platelet shaped crystals of calcium hydroxyapatites and carbon apatites. Vitamin D promotes the mineralization and remodeling of bones by coordinating the actions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in several ways. It enhances the retention and deposition of calcium in bones by inducing the synthesis of calcium binding proteins. It further stimulates the differentiation of osteoclasts and induces calcium carrier proteins in them enhancing bone resorption (Bouillon Suda, 2014). If there was a lack of either calcium or Vitamin d in the body, the bone health would suffer major consequences. Deficiency of Vitamin D would cause rickets in which malformation of bones take place in case of children and young, while osteomalacia would occur in adult where fragility of bones is common. Deficiency of calcium would have culminated in similar outcomes where tetany and dental decay would have been a common consequence characterized by neuromuscular hyperexcitability, muscle spasm, paresthesia (Zidenberg-Cherr, 2016). Thus calcium ions and Vitamin D play crucial roles in bone health. References Ariyachet, C., Tovaglieri, A., Xiang, G., Lu, J., Shah, M. S., Richmond, C. A., Shivdasani, R. A. (2016). Reprogrammed stomach tissue as a renewable source of functional cells for blood glucose regulation. Cell stem cell, 18(3), 410-421. Bouillon, R., Suda, T. (2014). Vitamin D: calcium and bone homeostasis during evolution. BoneKEy reports, 3. Brereton, M. F., Iberl, M., Shimomura, K., Zhang, Q., Adriaenssens, A. E., Proks, P., Gribble, F. M. (2014). Reversible changes in pancreatic islet structure and function produced by elevated blood glucose. Nature communications, 5, 4639. Brosnan, J. T. (1999). Comments on metabolic needs for glucose and thea role of gluconeogenesis. European journal of clinical nutrition, 53, S107-S111. Houdas, Y., Ring, E. F. J. (2013). Human body temperature: its measurement and regulation. Springer Science Business Media. Liedtke, W. B. (2017). Deconstructing mammalian thermoregulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201620579. Romanovsky, A. A. (2014). Skin temperature: its role in thermoregulation. Acta Physiologica, 210(3), 498-507. Zidenberg-Cherr, S. (2016). Nutrition and Health Info Sheet: Calcium.

Iago and Othellos Marriage free essay sample

An analysis of the role Iago played in the destruction of Othellos marriage. This paper examines the various aspects of Iagos character in Shakespeares play, `Othello`. It focuses on his seemingly conflicting emotions and feelings for Othello and describes how his latent homosexuality leads him to cause the breakdown of Othellos marriage. Many readers who have enjoyed Shakepeares literary works credit the character Iago in Othello as his most wicked villain. His most intriguing characteristic is the fact that he does not really convince the reader on his true motives for creating the havoc he inspires in the play (http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/othello/canalysis.html, 2). His plethora of reasons for hating various characters in the play are too loud and muddled, one minute expressing his hatred for Othello, his irritation over his wife Emilia, his envy of Cassio, his desire for Desdemona, etc. This paper endeavors to provide another motivation that truly drives Iago to create havoc in the relationships between other characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Iago and Othellos Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is Iagos latent homosexuality, ultimately for Othello (http://www.geocities.com/corrinenefurness/othelloquestion3.htm, 3) yet also transferred to Cassio, which drives Iago to divide the marriage of Othello and Desdemona and distance any would-be rivals from Othellos confidence.

Being Self-Employed vs Working for Someone Else free essay sample

Being self-employed vs. working for someone else Self-employment and working for someone else has many of the same benefits and disadvantages. Although self-employment will allow a person to be his or her own boss and have endless financial possibilities, it also can be harder than working for someone else. Just because a person is able to work for their self, it does not mean that it will be any easier than working for someone else or even be more successful. Self-employment allows individuals to create his or her own schedule, allowing flexibility in the time that will be spent working. The flexible schedule of a self-employed individual is a good benefit. However in order to be successful at it, a lot of time has to be invested in it. If time is not put into the job, it will be difficult to maintain it. Having a flexible schedule allows the individual to have more time at home and also enable’s the person to work the hours convenient for their schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Being Self-Employed vs Working for Someone Else or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People normally find it easier to be self-employed because they feel that the freedom of working whenever they want or feel the need to may make the individual feel like they have power and authority they would not have working under a supervisor. However, good time management is essential to for self-employment. It is imperative that a person who is self-employed manages their time wisely and maintains themselves organized. It may take some time to get organized properly, but if the person practices how to best maintain organization with time, they will eventually come up with a work routine that best fits their work. Discipline is the key to being self-employed. If not, they run the risk of disorganization to the point where they will no longer be able to run their business or continue with their work. Without discipline and disorganization, the chances of financial success will be slim. Self-employment can be a financial success. There is the possibility of living very well when owning a business or simply just work on your own. It also depends on what type of business or career path the person chooses in order to work for them selves. A person must consider that there are sometime’s many cost’s in initiating a self-owned business. Maybe start-up materials, hardware and financial management software to keep track of finances will often be needed when a person is self-employed. Organization and financial responsibility is crucial when owning a business or being self-employed. If the person that is self-employed does not manage money well, they run the risk of losing their business due to mismanagement. This will be a great disadvantage because not only is the person not able to be self-employed but they might have been out of the work field for a long time and did not gain much experience in a field that they would go out and try to work in after they figure out that working for themselves is not going to work for them. When the person tries to find a job and the hiring manager sees how long they have been out of work and not enough experience, they may be hesitant to hire the individual. Working at a place of employment for someone else also has many benefits. For the most part, the employee will have a set schedule weekly and the employee will have to follow that schedule. Normal business hours are 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. unless of course the person works part-time, they work at a restaurant, a retail location, or maybe just a job that will schedule the employee when they are needed. In this case however, the employee does not set their own schedule, their supervisor, or boss will be responsible for that. There is not much flexibility with the schedules at a place of employment. While working for someone else, he or she is normally working under someone that they need to answer to and flexibility is very rare in the corporate world. A supervisor however, will take any time off needed as in vacation time, personal and sick time. Employees are entitled to the time off when working at a place of employment. Depending on the work field and if the individual is a full-time or part-time employee, the time off will be paid by the employer. The rate of pay at work place may not always be what the employee needs or is looking for. It could just be enough to make ends meet but it can also be exactly what the individual is looking for. Many companies require college degrees in order to make what the individual needs or should make with regards to their salary. Along with having a college degree, experience is absolutely necessary to earn top dollar. A degree does not necessarily mean that a person will be the most qualified to do the job but it does give the hiring employer that the employee they are considering has a sense of discipline, responsibility and knowledge that comes from a person with a college degree. Without the requirements, it will not be easy to obtain the type of salary the person wants. There are instances where even if the person meet’s the requirement’s needed to obtain a high or decent salary, some small companies are not able to pay these high salaries even if they wanted to. That is when individual either settle for what they are offered, continue searching for a job that meet’s their expectations, or become self-employed. Being self employed vs. working for someone else has many of the same advantages and disadvantages. To be self-employed, an individual needs to make sure they are organized and are prepared for the overhead cost’s that come with either owning a business or possibly just providing for your self and not having to answer to someone else. Working for someone else is not bad. A person has to be prepared and make every effort they need to in order to be successful at their place of employment. People in life have to make choice with regards to their careers. Do they work for themselves or do they work for someone else? In the end, he or she must choose what makes the most sense and what he or she will know they can handle or not. Just because someone works for themselves, it does not necessarily mean that it will be easy. It can be just as hard as working for someone else.

Convert Pascals to Atmospheres Unit Conversion Problem

Convert Pascals to Atmospheres Unit Conversion Problem This example problem demonstrates how to convert the pressure units pascals (Pa) to atmospheres (atm). Pascal is a SI pressure unit that refers to newtons per square meter. Atmosphere originally was a unit related to the air pressure at sea level. It was later defined as 1.01325 x 105 Pa. Pa to Atm Problem The air pressure outside a cruising jet liner is approximately 2.3 x 104 Pa. What is this pressure in atmospheres?Solution:1 atm 1.01325 x 105 PaSet up the conversion so the desired unit will be cancelled out. In this case, we want Pa to be the remaining unit.pressure in atm (pressure in Pa) x (1 atm/1.01325 x 105 Pa)pressure in atm (2.3 x 104/1.01325 x 105) Papressure in atm 0.203 atmAnswer:The air pressure at cruising altitude is 0.203 atm. Check Your Work One quick check you should do to make sure your answer is reasonable is to compare the answer in atmospheres to the value in pascals. The atm value should be about 10,000 times smaller than the number in pascals.

Crime in the Suites Effects of Power and Privilege Essay

Crime in the Suites Effects of Power and Privilege - Essay Example In spite of the larger cost to lives and property, there appears to be a tendency for many law enforcers and many parts of the society to disregard or lightly deal with crimes committed by individuals with power, influence and high standing on society. The definition of elite crime has changed and expanded over the years such that the focus has been transferred from social class to occupation. There are now two recognized classes of elite crime: "corporate crime" and "occupational crime". The former refers to the offenses committed by the management or any employees that aimed to benefit or protect the corporation. Occupational crime refers to acts committed by an individual who made use of his employment for extra gains. This includes embezzlement of funds, leaking trade secrets and procurement fraud. To be more precise, elite crimes are offenses requiring the offender to be (1) a corporate entity or a representative thereof and/or (2) performing a particular position at the time the offense was committed. With this classification and definition, offenses are categorized as white collar crime regardless of all social classes so long as it has the characteristics provided above. Elite criminals are considered to behave more rationally than street offenders as the later routinely operates in hedonistic contexts while the former work in settings that promote prudent decision making and exercising greater care and caution. Elite crimes also differ from street crimes in conduct as it uses deceit, guile and/or misrepresentation to exploit for illicit advantage or create the appearance of a legitimate transaction. Previous studies in criminology focused in explaining why people commit crime and why some are more likely to commit an offense. With Sutherland's exposition of 'elite crime', a paradigm shift has occurred where the focus now lies in a sociopolitical analysis of crime. One such paradigm is the conflict theory which contends that legal content is primarily determined by those possessing great power and influence derived from membership to powerful groups of race, gender, social class and resources. The theory sees the law not as an objective, agreed-upon list of deviant and socially damaging behaviors but a doctrine tailored to serve the interests of the powerful. Privileged individuals can also impact the way the criminal justice system operates such that it targets only those who lack power and ignores the crime of those who have. Conflict theorists consider the criminal justice system to be consciously and intentionally biased. Essentially, society is in conflict due to innate diff erences and those who have the power to prevail determine what is right and wrong or in this case, whether an act is a crime or not. Following the conflict theory, we can see the reasons why white collar crime has not been given proper attention in spite of the statistics showing that it has more deleterious effects on society as compared to those 'blue collar' crime. White collar crime, especially the corporate type, involves people with great resources and connections that provide them the power to influence politicians, legislators, police and even the judiciary in the definition of what is legal and what is criminal. Several corporations and even private entities have already been exposed to providing financial support, especially in the elections, in exchange of political and

Showing the customer who's Boss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Showing the customer who's Boss - Case Study Example The launching of "Boss," which targeted young professionals with a full line of more casual clothes as well as sporting accessories, allowed the company access to a much wider range of clientele than it had previously enjoyed. It is this segmentation of the Hugo Boss brand helped the company immensely with its growth and profitablility. According to Diamond and Pintel (1980) "there is generally a limit to the amount of sales that a given article can produce, company growth may depend on the introduction of new products for an increase in sales" (p.166). Which is exactly the idea that Hugo Boss had as they expanded their product lines and thereby expanded their client base. The next foray into new territory brought them into the world of women's apparel. Since Hugo Boss was not well known in this market, they had to work hard to extend the popularity and the image of their brand. They already had a great advantage because their name has always been associated with quality clothing, this strong brand name and store image played a very important role in their new product lines. "Store image is a very important factor for effective retail marketing because it can exert a major influence on consumer patronage patterns" (Rosenbloom 1981 p. 127). A strong store image can help not only attain new patronage but also ensures retaining the clientele they already have. However, Hugo Boss needed to ensure that their popularity would be transferable to the women's market. Hugo Boss faced a challenge in marketing the women's line "unlike most types of goods, merchandise with fashion orientation requires anlysis that is often different" (Diamond and Pintel 1980 p.192). Hugo Boss needed to generate ideas quickly and analyse their information and designs in a different manner when dealing with women's fashions. "Fashion, with its rapid changes, dictates the need for the continuous introduction of new styles" (Diamond and Pintel 1980 p.192). Hugo Boss also employed various ways to communicate with their audience, such as media outlets, fashion shows, and major layouts within popular fashion magazines. Hugo Boss' goal was to have their popular brand name become associated with high quality women's clothing. The obstacles were difficult to overcome, the costs for advertising were high and fashion is risky, the clientele's needs and wants are in constant flux. According to Diamond and Pintel (1980) "an error would be enormously costly, since wrong styles have almost no value," (p.193) yet are still costly to produce and promote. Hugo Boss experienced difficulties with their new women's line early on, as is seen in the net losses they sustained when it was first launched. Extending an existing brand into a new, but related market, is challenging for several reasons. First, the audience needs to accept the change, and secondly, they need to believe that the brand will retain its integrity and quality when producing new products outside their original market. The danger is that the brand name will be diluted by being over eager and attempting to go into markets beyond their core competency. Yet, by 2002, Hugo Boss had figured out how to leverage their name across new markets and had finally become

Consumer attitude and behaviour toward online shopping at Amazon

Consumer attitude and behaviour toward online shopping at Amazon The main purpose of this research is to analyse online consumer behaviour in a systematic way. What factors affect online shopper while making the decision to buy goods and services from internet, to buy more items and give information about the product from website. Online shopping is the process of buying goods and services through internet. Since the development of World Wide Web, retailers sought to sell their goods and services through internet. Shoppers can visit web site and shop just sitting in form of computer. Consumer can buy anything from online such as books, households product, toys, hardware and software etc. Moreover, in just few decade the internet has become more popular to Adult and young shopper because the internet offers significant Advantages. Ability of the internet contains wide range of collecting information, supplying a service or purchasing a product. It offers you to Access to products and services which are not handy in local market. Online shopping is described as a computer activity performed by a consumer via a computer based interface, where consumers computer is connected to retailers digital storefront through a network (Haubl Trifts, 2000). Online shopping allows for choose options beyond the traditional way that may be more time consuming. It can help you to search about product in details and make comparison of prices and characteristic before you decide to buy a product. .An online business must have their different identity from their competitors so that it can sustain in business market among various online websites. Consumer satisfaction is vital factor for the online business to remain competitive. Steady customers, besides providing steady revenue, are necessary as it helps businesses obtain more customers through the act of referral (Kumar 2001). Online shopping is described as a computer activity performed by a consumer via a computer based interface, where consumers computer is connected to retailers digital storefront through a network (Haubl Trifts, 2000). ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND: AMAZON.COM Amazon was the first online bookstore and one of the largest bookstore and online store in global market. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bozos, in 2004 it was in number one position in online services. Now it has 64 million consumers in more than 150 countries, 900,000 programmers linking with Amazon. Amazon sells directly wide range of product, books, music videos, mp3 DVDs. Clothes and kitchen items electronic goods and others. Even though company has highs and lows, Amazon able to manage the problems and sustain in competitive market. The company also used few strategies to leave behind their competitors like EBay. (Brynjolfsson Urban 2001). Moreover, improving of the company management, training to its employees and applying the advance technologies make more effective to the position of amazon.com. SWOT ANAYSIS OF AMAZON.COM The SWOT analysis is one essential tool for business to understand and measure internal and external environments where company function. SWOT is short form of Strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis offer a high quality outline for reassess position, strategy and direction of organisation. It is also useful for strategic planning, competitor evaluation marketing. SWOT analysis can assist to discover opportunity that business can take advantage of market and understanding the weaknesses company can reduce threats. Strengths: Diversified product such as books, CD/DVD. It also has provided additional consumer in other product areas and indicates strategic movement to the business to grow through new consumer bases. User reviews are seen as a positive attribute to share information and provide feedback which can help to stimulate sales. Weaknesses: It sells verity of product in different sectors, the company may lack the flexibility that some of its competitors possess. The focus on technology is quite important for online retailers. The system requires constant maintained in order to ensure consumer satisfaction by providing service without any delay. Opportunities: Amazon could collaboration with the public sector like British library, that users will use it as public libraries which also cover rare and old books. It can partner with various e-retail companies, in 2004 Amazon buy chinas biggest retailer joyo.com. it retails toys, movies and music at discounted price Threats: Being a global retailer, Amazon can face political problems in the countries where it operates. Advance development in technology which could change the markets might challenge the company to adopt these changes. Rationale: This research proposal is determined to discover about the proposed topic due to my experience in online shopping at amazon.com. There are some reasons why shopping at Amazon.com is better than visiting high street shops. The web is open 24/7/365 we can find anything on it. Research objective: The main intension of this proposal is to conduct an experimental research on the consumer attitudes and behaviours for online shopping. It also carries out primary and secondary research and re evaluate interconnection literatures on consumer behaviour towards online shopping. Online shopping primarily change the way shoppers buy goods and services. What factors affect online consumers behaviour? The main objective of this study is to analyze online consumer behaviour The focus of this research project address following objectives To identify key factors influencing online consumer behaviour. save time and money and evaluate prices from website to website Online retailers sell the product at a less price due to fewer operation cost. 4. To explore the success of Amazon. To identify how competitors compete with Amazon. To identify the competitors Direct Competitors Indirect Competitors To identify how competitors compete with Amazon.   Research questions Online shopping is good or bad? What are the difference between traditional shopping and online shopping? Why do consumers and businesses use the internet when they buy or sell the product? How well do consumers know about their rights and businesses know their responsibilities, when they use internet as a retail channel? What problems do shoppers and business encounter when they buy or sell online? And how well they resolve it? Mythology 7.1 Research design and design adopted The intention of this proposed is exploratory pretty than explanatory. This research will assume grounded hypothesis developed by Glaser and strauss. According to Glaser and struss , research is mainly the confirmation of theory or the growth of the theory through logical reasoning slightly than from experimental data. (Glaser and strauss, 1967). Grounded theory mainly focuses on systematic qualitative process for creating a theory that explicates concepts, procedure, action or interaction about the topic. According to Kotler the purpose of exploratory research is to collect preliminary data that will facilitate describe and suggest hypotheses. (Kotler et al 2006). Data collection methods 7.2 a) Sampling methods Sampling methods are classified in two types, probability and non probability. The shoppers of Amazon are taken as a population. The population of Amazon is too large to attempt the survey of all its members. In non probability sampling method a small number of groups represent the population. So in this research non probability sample is suitable. 7.2 (b) size of the sample A subset of population called size of sample. Sample contain.. 7.3 (c) sampling techniques Participant observation Interviews Interview is one of the common methods of data collection in qualitative research. A semi structure interview method will be appropriate to know what factors are important to online shoppers. This method allow to interviewee to talk about their opinions on the particular subject. Researcher can receive and give information related to the topic. http://www.mba-tutorials.com/marketing/248-amazon-swot-analysis.html CONCLUSION The proposed of this research proposal is conducting a thorough analysis of online consumer behaviour and factors which are most essential for online consumer in various aspects. Price is the most important factor that effect consumers buying decision. Recommendation This study provides some factors which are effect online consumer behaviour. It also suggest that to attract and retain consumer; online businesses have to adopt cost saving strategy which helps to increase buyers demand. Ref. Brynjolfsson, E Urban, GL (eds.) 2001, Strategies for E- business success, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco. http://www.mba-tutorials.com/marketing/248-amazon-swot-analysis.html Haubl, G. Trifts, V., Consumer Decision Making in Online Shopping Environments: The Effects of Interactive Decision Aids, Marketin Science, Vol. 19(1), 2000, 4. Kotler et al. 2006, p.  122, Principles of Marketing , 3rd edn,   Frenchs Fores, Pine Forge Press http://en. /Exploratory research.com

Leadership Is the Secret Ingredient of Success

Leadership is the driving force of any sphere of human endeavor and that driving force is driving towards success or in other words goal achievement. The area of leadership has been an area of interest for human kind for centuries and it can be traced back to Hipocrates ‘ 400 BC writing on personality types based on body humour and Plato's establishment of the first leadership training centers in 386 BC[uk essays. com].It has been studied for a purpose and the purpose is obvious because without a proper leader a group of people can’t continue. The maestros of old understood this and established schools to train good leaders. It is known that The great Alexander has been a student of Aristotal so the source of his great leading ability is significant he lead his army to countless victories and he was a great leader of men the secret behind his success was his well educated leadership.Today the good leaders are needed more than ever because the organizations are facing tro ubles more than ever before tough competition ,the complicated consumer demands are only few of the problems the organizations are facing today . A good leader is like a caption of a ship who steers the ship safely through thunderstorms as well as the still sea.A leader is self motivated and he should be able to motivate others through frustration and challenges like a batsman in a cricket match who bats a not out innings , playing through the pressure while continuing a steady run rate and telling the batsman in the other end to hang on because it is not an individual performance and eventually becoming the man of the match in fact a leader is the man of an organization who drives the organization forward towards the success so a leader’s success is not only his but of the entire organization’s . In simplest terms the leader should be a good team player.Leadership is what bind the entire organization together to the level one can say he is the organization. The leader ship should be spread throughout the organization from the top to the bottom so his decisions are obeyed and effectiveness is improved. A charismatic leader is like a mentor who inspires people and makes people to dream big, aim higher in their careers to do their best, be their best. Employees tend to impress a charismatic leader so they work hard and work more not because they must but because they want to[Klett,ezinearticles. com] .A leader guides people, a leader should be able to turn skills and efforts in to results, he should be the one employees turn to when they face a problem, the person they can depend on in any situation so leader should be a respectable and loved figure in an organization . The leader represents the organization so they tend to love the organization as well and they tend to regard the work they do as their own and the productivity is gained. [Fleming ,About. com guide] A good leader should be a role model for others to follow he should not direct but gu ide the way.A good leader can inspire others around him through his hard work, dedication and passion and he ought to make an example out of himself for others to follow so no authority is required by influencing he can convince others to do their job effectively and efficiently. He should practice what he tells others to do and be responsible for his decisions or actions in that way he can earn his place among his subordinates, the acceptance based on others’s trust is the real source of authority. The leadership should be a source of confidence, enthusiasm, and knowledge.He should be a person who uses times of uncertainty and stress to practice and hone his skills and turn the tide to his or organization’s advantage, he should be a one who seeks challenges and not a one who runs away from them . In the times of crises he should be a source of confidence where others can look up to and he should be calm and composed in the face of danger and steadfast to the main purp ose[Melchoir,articleklick. com]. He should not lose focus and the analytical thinking in the difficult times so he can analyze the problem thoroughly and seek solutions.It is obvious that the good leadership is essential for an organization’s success . Although there are many other factors regarding the success of an organization I think that the leadership is the binding or the blending force of all other factors. if we take an organization as a body leadership would be the backbone of it so if the backbone is broken the body can’t move, it would be paralyzed so I conclude that the leadership is the secret ingredient to success that any sphere of human endeavor can’t do without.

Japanese Canadians During Wwii Essay

Japanese people were blamed for everything from a bad crop to a flat tire† (Biase). Japanese Canadians claimed they were given many dirty and hateful looks, and overheard â€Å"people cursing at Japanese for their car troubles† (Biase). The Japanese Canadians were being punished for a crime they did not commit. Canada’s only defence for its actions was that, â€Å"Japanese people were not white and they ‘could’ be spies† (Biase). This meant people were suspicious and literally afraid of Japanese for being spies sent from Japan. As a result, Japanese Canadians had to deal with being blamed for things they did not deserve, thus resulting in being treated unjustly as a human being. This notice was distributed throughout British Columbia. If any Japanese were found in the prohibited areas listed, they would be incarcerated. Thirdly, the Japanese Canadians were sent to internment camps across Canada against their will. In Canada, there were 10 internment camps where, â€Å"3 were road camps, 2 were prisoner of war camps (POW) and 5 were self-supporting camps† (Robinson). Internment camps is a â€Å"large detention  center created for political opponents,  enemy aliens, people with  mental illness, members of specific ethnic or religious groups, civilian inhabitants of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, usually during a war† (Dictionary). In this case, internment camps in Canada at the time were designed for only Japanese Canadians. Internment camps were labour/work camps, which required heavy-duty work for the 22,000 imprisoned Japanese Canadians to do. Since World War II caused a large shortage of farmers, especially sugar beet farmers, the Security Commission Council organized, â€Å"Sugar beet projects to combat the labour shortage. This gave Japanese males a choice. The choice was to work in road camps as slaves or go to the beet camps and be with their families. Working in the beet camp was the choice taken by the majority of Japanese married men† (Biase). Considering the Japanese Canadians had to live inside the camps, the living conditions inside the internment camps were poor. They were crowded and were primitive with no electricity or running water. A story from Hideo Kukubo tells what life was like during the war: â€Å"I was in that camp for four years. When it got cold the temperature went down to as much as 60 below. The buildings stood on flat land beside a lake. We lived in huts with no insulation. Even if we had the stove burning the inside of the windows would all be frosted up and white, really white. I had to lie in bed with everything on that I had†¦ at one time there were 720 people there, all men, and a lot of them were old men. † This is just one of the many horrible stories the Japanese Canadians experienced. Therefore, the Japanese Canadians were treated unfairly when they were forced to work and live in internment camps. In conclusion, the Japanese Canadians suffered during the period 1929 to 1945. They had their property and rights taken from them, they were blamed for unnecessary things and forced into camps where labour was the only thing you did all day. Therefore, when Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced a historic redress settlement for the Japanese Canadians on September 22, 1988, it truly was the best thing to do, even though it was long overdue.

basic economics - 2512 Words

ASSIGNMENT 1 DIPECO03 Basic Economics Question 1 Flow of Goods and Services Flow of Cash EXAMPLES OF TRANSACTIONS ON MARKET FOR GOODS AND SERVICES Question 1(a) and 1(c) EXAMPLES OF TRANSACTIONS ON MARKET FOR FACTOR OF PRODUCTION Question 1(b) and 1(d) Question 2 Consider the market for minivans. For each of the events listed here, identify which of the determinants of demand or supply are affected. Also indicate whether demand or supply increases or decreases. Then draw a diagram to show the effect on the price and quantity of minivans. An example of a supply demand graph (a)People decide to have†¦show more content†¦How does it influence the shapes of cost of production curves? Costs of production are divided into two types of costs: 1) Fixed cost - Costs that do not vary with the quantity of product produced. 2) Variable cost – Costs that vary with the quantity of product produced. The Law of Diminishing Return is an economic law stating that if one input of the production is increased while all other inputs remained constant, a point will eventually be reached at which additions of the input yield progressively smaller, or diminishing, increases in output. If theShow MoreRelatedEconomics : Basic Economic Concepts Essay3027 Words   |  13 Pages Economics a Social Science Basic Economic Concept Jordan Mcdowell Civics K.David 5 December 2016 . Economics a Social Science Basic Economic Concept Scarcity Supply and Demand Utility Measurement of Economic Performance Gross domestic product (GDP) National Income and Price Determination Stabilization Policies Demand management policy Fiscal policy Monetary Policy Economic Growth Open Economy: International Trade and Finance To understand economics, oneRead MoreBasic Economic Questions3060 Words   |  13 PagesEconomics questions Top of Form [pic][pic][pic] 1. 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